Notes on reuse of EU Vocabularies for DPV
Notes on reusing EU Vocabularies for/with DPV (legal) concepts
published:
by Harshvardhan J. Pandit
is part of: Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV)
is about: Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV)
DPV DPVCG EUVoc semantic-web standard
published:
by Harshvardhan J. Pandit
is part of: Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV)
is about: Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV)
DPV DPVCG EUVoc semantic-web standard
Summary
- EUvocs provide an IRI for countries and memberships
- EUvocs provide IRIs for places (region, city) and their status as being within the Country which is then linked to being in EU (jurisdiction)
- The UN vocabs provide bidirectional regional association (City <–> Country)
- MISSING: an association from place/country to membership, but not vice-versa
- MISSING: a single graph containing all pertinent information about countries, places, and memberships
- CELEX and other metadata provide information about laws (title, dates, topics)
- MISSING: association of areas with applicable areas e.g. GDPR is applicable for EU, countries, regions, and so on
- MISSING: authorities (e.g. Data Protection Authority) type and their association with specific laws and jurisdictions
- There are other vocabularies that DPV can reuse / consider alignment (see notes for concepts and links)
Country
- dataset http://publications.europa.eu/resource/dataset/country
- Namespace for country http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/
- IRI for contry uses ISO Alpha-3, so Ireland is
country:IRL
- All countries are accessible through the IRI (and not just EU)
rdf:type euvoc:Country
(I cannot access EuroVoc for some reason)dc:identifier
for the ID used in IRI- There are ISO codes displayed in the HTML, but I cannot find them in RDF
- There is http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/notation-type that provides notations including ISO Alpha codes, and the graph refers to several blank nodes that are not present in the file. The XML (non-RDF) version has this information.
- http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/notation-type lists various codes for ISO and UN schemes.
skos:prefLabel
with language tagdct:language
with identifier from authority table, e.g. http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/SPA- group memberships are represented by
dct:type
and denoting EU, EEA, etc. - territorial areas are linked using
skos:broader/skos:narrower
- geopolitical membership is depicted using
ogcgs:sfWithin
e.g. IRL -> EUROPE - Continent URI: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/continent
- Places URI: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/place
Membership
- namespace http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/membership-classification/
- memberships: EEA, EFTA, EU, EURO, SCHENGEN, NATO
- these do not specify the inverse i.e. what country is in a membership
Address Type
- Namespace http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/address-type
- types of addresses such as office, email, twitter
- These are relevant for "Contact" concepts, but there must be other more comprehensive vocabularies out there?
- If not, is this something we should consider? E.g. how to indicate contact mechanisms for emails, post, twitter DMs, etc.
Administrative Territorial Unit
- URI: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/dataset/atu
- Namespace: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/atu/
- has
dct:type atu-type:EU
to denote being within EU - URI: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/dataset/atu-type provides information on type of region - e.g. City, Country - with specific instances for each country - e.g. County for Ireland
Buyer legal type
- URI: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/buyer-legal-type
la
represents local authority andra
represents regional authoritygrp-p-aut
for group of public authoritiescga
central government authority- Not sure how this relates to DPV or what the difference is between local authority and regional authority
Frequency
- URI: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/frequency
- contains many different frequencies e.g. twice in a year
- refers to Dublin Core description frequency http://purl.org/cld/freq/
- Namespace: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/frequency/
- Does not specify the occurence or period in explicit terms
- This can be mentioned (the DC vocab) for frequency types in HTML docs
Notice Types
- Namespace: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/notice-type
- Provides notice types for publication/EU activities
- has differentiation between prior notice for information and notice (ex-post) on the existence of a system
- DPV can distinguish between notices in a similar manner, e.g. ExAnteNotice and ExPostNotice for notices that relate to prior information and post-activity information respectively
Organisation Type
- Namespace: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/organization-type
- Provides a list of organisation types, including company, unit, sector
- DPV has some organisation concepts, which are sufficient for legal purposes in DPV. For more, the HTML can refer to other vocabularies like this and Gist
Permission
- URI: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/permission
- has three: allowed, not-allowed, required
- DPV has added rules which map exactly onto this as - permission, prohibition, and obligation
- The HTML can mention this alongside comparison to other rule systems such as ODRL and RuleML etc.
Cybersecurity Taxonomy
- URI: http://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ontology/cybersecurity/cybersecurity-taxonomy
- docs: https://op.europa.eu/s/w9dC
- has several broad/generic and security specific concepts
- These are a good source for additional technical and organisational measures
Rights and Freedoms
- URI: http://eurovoc.europa.eu/100184
- docs: https://op.europa.eu/s/w9dD
- has economic rights, fundamental rights
- has Charter of Fundamental Rights, but does not state relation of terms with specific clauses, and the terms do not match or seem to cover all concepts
- Since this is intended to be an annotation vocabulary, I do not think it provides a 'list of rights' by itself, but instead relates to legislative documents and topics that are about rights and have this topic
- DPV can adapt this and provide a comprehensive list of rights and links between them (difficult and time-consuming, but nice for future efforts)
Relevant names without relevant terms
- Legal Basis
- Organisation Roles
- Organisation subrole